Bibliography for the app Trees PNW
1. online sources
Adams, Robert, Juniperus maritima, the seaside juniper, a new species from Puget Sound, North America, Phytologia 89(3): 263-83 (Dec. 2007), http://www.phytologia.org/uploads/2/3/4/2/23422706/adams893263-283jmaritimascopvirgpugsound.pdf
Adams, Robert, et al., Discovery and SNPS analysis of populations of Juniperus maritima in the Olympic Peninsula, a Pleistocene refugium?, Phytologia 92(1): 68-81 (Apr. 2010), http://www.phytologia.org/uploads/2/3/4/2/23422706/92168-81adamsolynatlparkmaritima.pdf
American Forests, Champion trees national register, http://www.americanforests.org/bigtrees/bigtrees-search
Aronica, Mark, Occupational asthma, Cleveland Clinic Center for Continuing Education, http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/allergy/occupational-asthma
Bentz, Barbara, Climate change and bark beetles of the western United States and Canada: direct and indirect effects, BioScience 60(8): 602-613 (2010), http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1525/bio.2010.60.8.6
Brazil.org.za, Rainforests of Brazil, http://www.brazil.org.za/rainforests-of-brazil.html
British Columbia’s Travel Guide, The trees of British Columbia, Canada, http://www.bcadventure.com/adventure/wilderness/forest
Brown, Peter, Rocky Mountain tree-ring research, http://www.rmtrr.org/oldlist.htm
Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, WTU image collection, http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php
Canadian Forest Service, Trees in Canada, http://tidcf.nrcan.gc.ca/en/trees
Chitjian, Mark et al., Final 1997 gridded ammonia emission inventory update for the south coast air basin, http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/rule-book/support-documents/rule-1127/final-1997-gridded-ammonia-emission-inventory-update-for-the-south-coast-air-basin.pdf?sfvrsn=4
Clark, Lt. William, & others, The journals of the Lewis and Clark expedition, http://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/
Cook, Will, Trees, shrubs, and woody vines of North Carolina, http://www.carolinanature.com/trees
Dalton, David, Nitrogen Fixation: Part I. The range of organisms that can fix nitrogen, http://www.reed.edu/biology/Nitrogen/Nfix1.html
Del Tredici, Peter, A nitrogen fixation: the story of the Frankia symbiosis, Arnoldia 1995-1996 Winter:26-31, http://arnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu/pdf/articles/426.pdf
Denison, William, Lobaria oregana, A nitrogen-fixing lichen in old-growth Douglas fir forests, OSU, http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/pubs/pdf/pub2139.pdf
Douglas, David, Journal kept by David Douglas during his travels in North America 1823-1827 (Cambridge U. Press 1917), http://www.columbiariverimages.com/Regions/Places/oregon_white_oak.html
Douglas fir flagstaff at Kew, http://harderblog.com/2014/05/01/douglas-fir-flagstaff-at-kew
Eland, Sue, Search botanical definitions, http://www.plantlives.com/plant_botanical_def.php
Erection of Kew’s new flagpole, http://www.kewguild.org.uk/media/pdfs/v7s64p641-38.pdf
Extrafloral nectaries, http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/lifeforms/antplants/extrafloralnectaries.html
Flag pole for Kew Gardens, http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/HU042779/flag-pole-for-kew-gardens
Franklin, Jerry F. and Halpern, Charles B., Pacific Northwest Forests (ch. 4 of M.G. Barbour and W. D. Billings (editors), North American Terrestrial Vegetation, 2nd ed. (Cambridge U. Press 2000) at pp. 123-159, http://library.uwb.edu/guides/natv.pdf
Global Trees Campaign, Whitebark pine, http://globaltrees.org/threatened-trees/trees/whitebark-pine
Green, David, et al., Mechanical properties of wood, http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr113/ch04.pdf
Hadfield, James, et al., Root diseases in Oregon and Washington conifers, USDA, http://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r6/forest-grasslandhealth/insects-diseases/?cid=fsbdev2_027376
Hoag, Chris, et al., Field guide for the identification and use of common riparian woody plants of the intermountain west and Pacific Northwest regions (USDA 2008), http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs144p2_045486.pdf
Lewis and Clark Herbarium, http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/LnC/LnCpublic1.html
Lewis and Clark’s Herbarium, http://www.ansp.org/explore/online-exhibits/stories/lewis-and-clark-herbarium
Li, Jie Jack, Top drugs: their history, pharmacology, and syntheses, https://books.google.com/books?id=qOHXCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA56&lpg=PA56&dq=all-time+best-selling+cancer+drug&source=bl&ots=gb3y-6uV2-&sig=ojVKyfEP4M9ByVL7WhCpv3HGOt4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjHspCwlcnKAhUOwGMKHZ1MAlQQ6AEIVTAI#v=onepage&q=all-time%20best-selling%20cancer%20drug&f=false
Little, Elbert, Atlas of United States trees, USGS digital representation of tree species range maps, http://esp.cr.usgs.gov/data/little
Little, Elbert, et al., Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (2nd vol.), USDA 1974, http://edicionesdigitales.info/biblioteca/arbolesprvi2engl.pdf
McGowan, Kat, The secret language of plants, Quanta Magazine (Dec. 16, 2013) https://www.quantamagazine.org/20131216-the-secret-language-of-plants
Merhaut, Donald et al., How do large trees, such as redwoods, get water from their roots to the leaves? Scientific American, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-do-large-trees-such-a/
Miles, Patrick, et al., Specific gravity and other properties of wood and bark …, USDA Research Note NRS-38, http://ifmlab.for.unb.ca/People/Kershaw/Courses/For1001/Labs/MilesPD2009a.pdf
MinuteEarth, Why are leaves green? part 1 (Mar. 15, 2013), https://youtu.be/aAQYpra4aUs
Mizell, Russell, Many plants have extrafloral nectaries helpful to beneficials, https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in175
Montross, Galena, et al., Nitrogen production from geochemical weathering of rocks in southwest Montana, USA, Journal of Geophysical Research vol. 118, pages 1068-1078 (Jul. 23, 2013), http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgrg.20085/full
Monumental trees, http://www.monumentaltrees.com
Mosher, Milton & Lunnum, Knut, Trees of Washington (WSU 1914, reprinted 2003), http://cru.cahe.wsu.edu/CEPublications/eb0440/eb0440.pdf
MPG North, https://www.mpgnorth.com/field-guide
Muir, John, Steep trails: The forests of Washington (1918), Sierra Club, The John Muir Exhibit, http://vault.sierraclub.org/john_muir_exhibit/writings/steep_trails/chapter_18.aspx
Muller, Derek et al., The amazing physics of water in trees, Science4All, http://www.science4all.org/article/the-amazing-physics-of-water-in-trees
Nadkarni, Nalini, Canopy roots: convergent evolution in rainforest nutrient cycles, Science vol. 214, issue 4524, pp. 1023-1024 (Nov. 27, 1981), http://science.sciencemag.org/content/214/4524/1023
Nash, Thomas (ed.), Lichen biology (Cambridge U. Press1996), https://books.google.com/books?id=P9y60ac0wbMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=thomas+nash+lichen+biology&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjX4oCy2O3PAhUW92MKHdPwDvwQ6AEIHjAA#v=onepage&q=thomas%20nash%20lichen%20biology&f=false
Native American ethnobotany database, http://naeb.brit.org
Natural Resources Canada, Trees, http://tidcf.nrcan.gc.ca/en/trees
Norris, Lori, The relationship between mycorrhiza and trees, http://homeguides.sfgate.com/relationship-between-mycorrhiza-trees-71356.html
Oregon State Univ. College of Forestry, Common Trees of the Pacific Northwest (OSU updated 2011), http://oregonstate.edu/trees
Parich, Roberta & Thomson, Sandra, Tree book: learning to recognize trees of British Columbia, British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/library/documents/treebook/TreeBook.pdf and https://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/library/documents/treebook/trees.htm
Parker, Lynn and Ross-Jones, Kiri, The story of Kew Gardens in photographs (Arcturus Publ. 2013), https://books.google.com/books?id=9YAEAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT179&lpg=PT179&dq=kew+flagpole+douglas-fir&source=bl&ots=sHKLhSnf6J&sig=11rJgdKOyYd1pEMVnjaWsnqMkZQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjrwuKisO7JAhWE5qYKHb6fC54Q6AEIOTAF#v=onepage&q=kew%20flagpole%20douglas-fir&f=false
Plants for a Future, Plant Database, http://www.pfaf.org/user/plantsearch.aspx
Reveal, James, Menzies, Lambert and Poiret, Discovering Lewis & Clark, http://www.lewis-clark.org/article/1509
Reveal, James, David Douglas, Discovering Lewis & Clark, http://www.lewis-clark.org/article/487
Robbins, Jim, Bark beetles kill millions of acres of trees in west, The New York Times (Nov. 17, 2008), http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/18/science/18trees.html?_r=2&pagewanted=all
Rozell, Ned, Alders go their own way in autumn, Geophysical Institute No. 2,275 (Univ. of Alaska Fbks. Sep. 10, 2015) http://www.gi.alaska.edu/alaska-science-forum/alders-go-their-own-way-autumn
Schneider, Caroline, Soils overhead: characterizing canopy soils (Soil Science Society of America 2015), https://www.soils.org/discover-soils/story/soils-overhead-characterizing-canopy-soils
Seely, Oliver, Physical properties of common woods, http://www.csudh.edu/oliver/chemdata/woods.htm
Simard, Suzanne, How trees talk to each other (TED Talk 2016), http://www.ted.com/talks/suzanne_simard_how_trees_talk_to_each_other
Simard, Suzanne et al., From tree to shining tree (Radiolab Podcast Jul. 30, 2016), http://www.radiolab.org/story/from-tree-to-shining-tree/?utm_source=sharedUrl&utm_medium=metatag&utm_campaign=sharedUrl
Snyder, Michael, What causes those white splotches on tree bark?, Northern Woodlands Winter 2008 (Jan. 5, 2009) http://northernwoodlands.org/articles/article/what_causes_those_white_splotches_on_tree_bark_are_they_bad_for_the_tree/
Song, Yuan, et al., Defoliation of interior Douglas-fir elicits carbon transfer and stress signaling ..., Nature (Feb. 16, 2015), http://www.nature.com/articles/srep08495
The Gymnosperm Database, www.conifers.org
Thompson, John, Company on beam with wood, Eugene Register-Guard (Jun. 12, 1983), https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19830612&id=8fRVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=M-IDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5104,2869518&hl=en
Thompson, Jonathan, Move over, Douglas-fir: Oregon white oaks need room to grow, http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/sciencef/scifi98.pdf
Thompson, Robert, et al., Atlas of relations between climatic parameters and distributions of important trees and shrubs in North America—Revisions for all taxa from the United States and Canada and new taxa from the western United States: U.S.G.S. Professional Paper 1650–G (2015), http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/pp1650G and PP1650-G.zip
USDA Forest Service FEIS (searchable database), http://www.feis-crs.org/beta
USDA National Forest Service Silvics Manual, http://www.na.fs.fed.us/Spfo/pubs/silvics_manual/table_of_contents.htm
USDA Plant Guide, http://plants.usda.gov
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, News release, Whitebark pine to be designated a candidate for endangered species protection (Jul. 18, 2011), https://www.fws.gov/mountain-prairie/species/plants/whitebarkpine/PressRelease07182011.pdf
U.S. Forest Service, White pine blister rust, http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/highelevationwhitepines/Threats/blister-rust-threat.htm
Waring, Richard H., Land of the Giant Conifers, Natural History vol. 91(10):54-63 (Oct. 1982), http://www.fsl.orst.edu/rna/Documents/publications/Land%20of%20the%20giant%20conifers%201982.pdf
Waring, Richard H. & Franklin, J.F., Evergreen Coniferous Forests of the Pacific Northwest, Science vol. 204, issue 4400, pages 1380-1386 (Jun. 29. 1979), http://people.forestry.oregonstate.edu/richard-waring/sites/people.forestry.oregonstate.edu.richard-waring/files/publications/21.pdf
Washington Native Plant Society, Exploring native plants, http://www.wnps.org/plant_lists/exploring_native_plants.html
Washington Native Plant Society, Garry oak ecosystem, http://www.wnps.org/ecosystems/west_lowland_eco/garry_oak.htm
Washington State Academy of Sciences, Opportunities for addressing laminated root rot caused by Phellinus sulphurascens in Washington’s forests (Dec. 2013), http://www.washacad.org/initiatives/files/WSAS_Laminated_Root_Rot_%202013.pdf
Welch, Craig, The Seattle Times, Climate change, beetle may doom rugged pine (Nov. 21, 2011), http://old.seattletimes.com/text/2016699269.html
Welcome to Botanary, the botanical dictionary, http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary
White, S.L., Douglas-fir: by any other name, http://natureessays.blogspot.com/2006/06/douglas-fir-by-any-other-name.html
Winnall, Rosemary, Ants and extra-floral nectaries, Worcestor Record 32 (Apr. 2012): 18-19, http://www.wbrc.org.uk/WORCRECD/32/Winnall_Rosemary--Ants_and_Extra-floral_.html
Wojtech, Michael, The language of bark, American Forests (Winter 2013), http://www.americanforests.org/magazine/article/the-language-of-bark
Wood strength, http://workshopcompanion.com/KnowHow/Design/Nature_of_Wood/3_Wood_Strength/3_Wood_Strength.htm
Worrall, Jim, White pine blister rust, www.forestpathology.org/dis_wpbr.html
2. printed sources
Arno, Stephen & Hammerly, Ramona, Northwest Trees (The Mountaineers Books 2007)
Arno, Stephen, Timberline (Mountaineers Books 1984)
Bitner, Richard L., Pocket Guide to Conifers (Timber Press 2010)
Brockman, Frank, Trees of North America (A Golden Field Guide) (Golden Press 1968)
Claire, Rémy, Le Douglas, un Arbre Exceptionnel (Scheuer 2010)
Corbett, Julia & Scharf, Janet, Ever Changing, Ever Green – the Low-Elevation Forests – Olympic Nat’l Park (Northwest Interpretive Ass’n 1976)
DeMarco, Lois & Mengel, Jay, Identifying Trees of the West (Stackpole Books 2015)
Edlin, Herbert, What Wood is That? (Viking Press 1969)
Eifert, Larry, Field Guide to Old Growth Forests (Sasquatch Books 2000)
Gunther, Erna, Ethnobotany of Western Washington (UW Press 1945)
Hudson, Phillipa, A Field Guide to Trees of the Pacific Northwest (Harbour Publishing 2008)
Ingoglia, Gina, The Tree Book for Kids and their Grown-Ups (Brooklyn Botanic Garden 2008)
Jacobson, Arthur, Wild Plants of Greater Seattle (2nd ed. 2008)
Jensen, Edward, Shrubs to Know in Pacific Northwest Forests (OSU 2013)
Jensen, Edward, Trees to Know in Oregon (OSU rev. 2010)
Kauffmann, Michael, Conifers of the Pacific Slope (Backcountry Press 2013)
Kershner, Bruce, et al., Field Guide to Trees of North America (National Wildlife Federation) (Sterling 2008)
Little, Elbert, National Audubon Society Field guide to North American Trees – Western Region (Knopf 1980)
Matthews, Daniel, Cascade-Olympic Natural History (Raven Editions & Portland Audubon Society 1988)
Norse, Elliott, Ancient Forests of the Pacific Northwest (The Wilderness Society) (Island Press 1990)
O’Connor, Geroganne & Wieda, Karen, Northwest Arid Lands (Battelle Press 2001)
Peterson, Maude, How to Know Wild Fruits (MacMillan 1914)
Petrides, George, A Field Guide to Western Trees (The Pederson Field Guide Series) (Houghton Mifflin 1998)
Petrides, George, Trees of the Pacific Northwest (Stackpole Books 2005)
Platt, Rutherford, 1001 Questions Answered about Trees (Dover 1959)
Platt, Rutherford, This Green World (Dodd, Mead & Co. 1942)
Pojar, Jim & MacKinnon, Andy, Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast (Lone Pine 2004)
Rapp, Valerie, Life in an Old Growth Forest (Lerner Publications Co. 2003)
Sept, J. Duane, Trees of the Northwest (Calypso Publishing 2011)
Spellenberg, Richard, et al., Trees of Western North America (Princeton Field Guides) (Princeton Univ. Press 2014)
Suzuki, David & Grady, Wayne, Tree – A Life Story (Greystone Books 2004)
Tudge, Colin, The Secret Lives of Trees (Penguin Books 2006)
Tudge, Colin, The Tree (Crown Publishers 2006)
Turner, Mark & Kuhlmann, Ellen, Trees & Shrubs of the Pacific Northwest (Timber Press 2014)
USDA, Asahel Curtis Nature Trail (available from Nat’l Forest Serv. Snoqualmie Ranger Dist.)
Vaillant, John, The Golden Spruce (Norton 2005)
Viereck, Leslie & Little, Elbert, Alaska Trees and Shrubs (USDA Forest Service 1972)
Watts, Tom, Pacific Coast Tree Finder (Nature Study Guild Publishers 2004)
Wohlleben, Peter, The Hidden Life of Trees (Greystone Books 2016)
Zobrist, Kevin, Native Trees of Western Washington (WSU Press 2014)